silicone adjuvant
silicone adjuvant

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SILICONE ADJUVANT FOR TEXTILE

In the textile industry, silicone adjuvants have become essential components for enhancing both manufacturing processes and end-product performance. These advanced materials offer unique properties that address critical challenges in fiber production, fabric finishing, and functional textile development. By modifying surface characteristics and improving lubricity, silicone additives enable smoother processing, reduce energy consumption, and elevate the quality of textile products.

With growing demands for sustainable and efficient manufacturing, silicone adjuvants provide solutions that balance ecological considerations with technical excellence. They enable reduced water and energy usage in processing while delivering long-lasting functionality that extends the lifespan of textile products. For manufacturers seeking to improve production efficiency, enhance product value, and meet evolving consumer expectations, silicone adjuvants represent a strategic investment in innovation and quality.

Basic Product Information

  • Product Name: Silicone Adjuvant
  • Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow transparent oily liquid.

TYPICAL PROPERTIES

AppearanceColorless to pale yellow transparent liquid
Viscosity (25℃),mm2/s25-35
SurfaceTension     (0.1%wt),mN/m<20.5

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silicone-adjuvant
silicone-adjuvant

Physical Properties

  • Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow transparent liquid
  • Viscosity: 25-35mPa·s (fully customizable across the range)
  • Temperature Resistance: Stable at -50°C to 250°C
  • Solubility: Miscible with water, alcohols, and hydrocarbon solvents

Chemical Properties

  • Reactive Groups: Combines polyether segments and siloxane linkages for balanced hydrophilicity and flexibility
  • Compatibility: Highly compatible with fibers, resins, and dyes
  • Safety: Non-toxic; compliant with RoHS/REACH standards; OEKO-TEX® certified

Product Functions

  • Superior Lubrication:

H-8228’s unique structure reduces friction coefficients, providing long-lasting lubrication for mechanical components. Used in high-end cutting fluids, it extends tool lifespan, enhances machining precision, and minimizes wear.

  • Surface Tension Reduction:

With ultra-low surface tension,BY-N408 effectively prevents fogging. As a plastic additive, it modifies surface properties, improving light transmittance in anti-drip greenhouse films.

  • Textile Enhancement:

In fabric finishing, BY-N408 imparts softness and smoothness for skin-friendly textiles. It also adds anti-static properties, reduces dust adhesion, and enhances moisture absorption for superior comfort.

  • Coating Performance Boost:

Acts as a leveling agent in coatings, paints, and polyurethane slurries to reduce intermolecular stress, eliminate surface defects (e.g., orange peel), and improve coating uniformity, aesthetics, and protection.

  • Excellent Solubility & Compatibility:

Highly soluble in water, polar solvents, and select non-polar solvents. Ensures effortless dispersion in complex formulations and broadens application versatility.

  • Demulsification:

Facilitates rapid oil-water separation in industrial processes, enhancing production efficiency and product quality.

Applications

  • Softening Treatment

Products: Underwear, T-shirts, loungewear, bedding, towels, infant clothing

Effects: Imparts silky, fluffy textures, reduces fiber friction, and enhances wearing comfort.

  • Hydrophilic Treatment (Moisture-Wicking)

Products: Sportswear, quick-dry apparel, yoga wear, outdoor clothing, medical textiles

Effects: Improves moisture absorption, accelerates moisture evaporation, and maintains a dry feel.

  • Antistatic Treatment

Products: Antistatic workwear, cleanroom suits, electronics industry uniforms, wool coats

Effects: Reduces surface resistance, prevents static-induced dust adhesion or interference with precision instruments.

  • Functional Modification

Antimicrobial Treatment: Medical gauze, antibacterial socks, sportswear (compatible with quaternary ammonium salts and other antimicrobial agents).

Optical Brightening: Premium white fabrics, wedding dresses, dress shirts (enhances whiteness and brightness).

Soil-Release Treatment: Tablecloths, hotel textiles (improves stain resistance and easy cleaning).

  • Industrial Textiles

Products: Filter materials, automotive interiors, geotextiles, industrial fabrics

Effects: Optimizes fiber surface properties, enhances durability, and adds functional performance.

  • Dyeing Auxiliaries

Processes: Leveling agents, color-fixing agents

Effects: Improves dye uptake, reduces uneven coloration, and enhances color fastness.

  • Coating Treatment

Products: Waterproof-breathable fabrics, PU-coated fabrics, medical protective clothing

Effects: Strengthens coating adhesion, improves wash resistance, and enhances abrasion resistance.

Core Advantages

Performance MetricParameter/EffectTest StandardCompetitive Advantage
Softening Performance40–50% reduction in fiber friction coefficientAATCC 201Outperforms traditional silicone oils (20–30% reduction only)
35–45% reduction in bending stiffnessISO 9073-7Softer, fluffier texture
Hydrophilic PerformanceWater absorption time <3 secondsAATCC 19550% faster than standard hydrophilic agents
40% improvement in moisture evaporation rateGB/T 21655.1Accelerated drying performance
Antistatic PerformanceSurface resistance: 10⁸–10⁹ ΩGB/T 127033–4 orders of magnitude lower resistance
Electrostatic half-life <2 seconds Rapid static dissipation
Wash Durability>85% performance retention after 50 washesISO 633015–20% higher durability than competitors
Thermal stability: -40°C to 200°CISO 105-B06Adaptable to extreme processing conditions
Temperature ResistanceFree formaldehyde: Not detectedGB/T 2912.1OEKO-TEX® certified
Eco-FriendlinessBiodegradability >90% (28 days)OECD 301BEnvironmentally sustainable
pH adaptability: 3–11In-house standardsBroad compatibility
Process AdaptabilityCuring temperature: 80°C–180°C Energy-efficient processing
No precipitation with auxiliariesGB/T 5559High formulation flexibility
Compatibility40–50% reduction in fiber friction coefficientAATCC 201Outperforms traditional silicone oils (20–30% reduction only)

Market Value

Core Performance Drivers for Market Demand

  • Exceptional Surface Activity

Low surface tension , significantly enhancing textile wettability and permeability.

Self-emulsifying properties, adaptable to diverse processing systems (padding, dipping, spraying).

  • Superior Softening Performance

Delivers long-lasting silky texture, outperforming traditional amino silicones.

Tunable hydrophilic/hydrophobic balance (adjustable EO/PO ratios) for varied fiber requirements.

  • Outstanding Stability

Resistance to acids, alkalis, and electrolytes (stable in pH 2–12).

High-temperature stability (>130°C) without oil migration.

  • Eco-Compatibility

Free from APEO, formaldehyde, and restricted substances; OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 certified.

Superior biodegradability vs. conventional silicones (BOD₂₈/COD >30%).

Key Market Value Drivers

  • Growing Demand for Premium Textiles

Consumer preference for “ultra-soft touch” and functional finishes.

Rising requirements for breathable, hydrophilic finishes in sportswear/outdoor apparel.

  • Green Manufacturing Trends

EU REACH restrictions on traditional agents (e.g., cyclic siloxanes D4/D5).

Brand sustainability policies (e.g., H&M Conscious Collection).

  • Process Versatility

Compatible with resin finishing, flame retardancy, and other treatments.

Suitable for one-bath processing, reducing energy and costs.

  • Differentiation in Competition

Domestic auxiliaries breaking international monopolies.

High-value niche products (e.g., cooling/antibacterial hybrid finishes).

Future Trends

  • Innovation Directions

Smart Responsiveness: Temperature/pH-responsive polyether silicones (e.g., thermoregulating fabrics).

Bio-Based Feedstocks: Polyether segments synthesized from renewable carbon sources.

Nanocomposite Tech: Graphene/silicone hybrids for enhanced conductivity.

Experimental Data & Case Studies

Test ItemBlank SampleBY-N408 TreatedImprovementTest Standard
Softening Performance    
Fiber Friction Coefficient0.280.15↓46%AATCC 201
Bending Stiffness (cN/cm)9.25.3↓42%ISO 9073-7
Hydrophilic Performance    
Water Absorption Time (s)>602.5↑96%AATCC 195
Moisture Evaporation Rate (g/h)0.81.4↑75%GB/T 21655.1
Antistatic Performance    
Surface Resistance (Ω)10¹²3×10⁸↓4 orders of magnitudeGB/T 12703
Electrostatic Half-Life (s)1201.8↓98.5%
Durability    
Contact Angle After 50 Washes (°)<9011887% RetentionISO 6330
Color Fastness to Rubbing (Grade)34–5↑1–2 GradesGB/T 3920

Typical Application Cases

Case 1: Premium Underwear Softening Treatment

Customer Pain Point: Greasy feel and rapid softness loss after washing with traditional silicone oils.

Solution: 3% BY-N408 added, cured at 130°C for 90 seconds.

Results:

Hand feel score improved from 3.2 → 4.7 (5-point scale).

91% softness retention after 50 washes.

OEKO-TEX® CLASS I certification achieved.

Case 2: Sportswear Quick-Dry T-Shirt

Requirement: Address poor moisture absorption and heat retention in 100% polyester fabric.

Process: Padding method (5% BY-N408), cured at 160°C for 2 minutes.

Data Comparison:

Performance MetricUntreatedTreated
Water Absorption Time (s)583.1
Moisture Evaporation Rate (g/h)0.71.5
Surface Resistance (Ω)10¹³5×10⁸

Case 3: Anti-Static Workwear for Electronics Manufacturing

Issue: Existing uniforms caused electrostatic dust adhesion, disrupting precision instrument production.

Solution:

Base fabric: 65/35 polyester-cotton blend.

Finishing agents: BY-N408 + conductive carbon black (4:1 ratio).

Results:

Surface resistance stabilized at 10⁸–10⁹ Ω (GB/T 12703).

Resistance variation <15% after 50 industrial washes (ISO 6330).

Annual complaint rate reduced by 82%.

Case 4: Medical Antibacterial Gauze

Requirements:

Withstand high-temperature sterilization (121°C).

Maintain >95% antibacterial rate after 50 sterilization cycles.

Technical Solution:

BY-N408 grafted with quaternary ammonium salts (98% grafting efficiency).

Process: Padding → Drying → Curing at 120°C.

Results:

Antibacterial rate against S. aureus and E. coli: 99.9% (ISO 20743).

Tensile strength retention >90% after repeated sterilization (ISO 9073).

Passed cytotoxicity testing (ISO 10993-5) for medical safety.

Customer Value Analysis

  • Total Cost Reduction:Multi-functional single agent reduces auxiliary costs by 30–40%.
  • Process Simplification:One-bath processing replaces traditional multi-step treatments, cutting energy consumption by 25%.
  • Quality Upgrade:Key performance metrics (softness, durability, safety) meet or exceed international brand standards.
  • Regulatory Compliance:Fully aligns with EU REACH, US EPA, and other global environmental regulations.

Preparation Process, Core Technologies, and Precautions

Preparation Process

  • Catalytic Addition Reaction System:

Precise control of platinum catalyst loading (10-50 ppm)

Gradient temperature control (80°C → 120°C → 90°C)

Batch reaction under nitrogen protection (oxygen content <0.1%)

  • Raw Material Pretreatment:

Deep dechlorination of hydrogen-containing silicone oil (Cl⁻ <5 ppm)

Dehydration of polyether (moisture content <0.03%)

Solvent purification via distillation (distillation range controlled within ±2°C)

  • Post-Treatment Processes:

Molecular distillation for low-boiling component removal (residual pressure <10 Pa)

Ceramic membrane ultrafiltration (molecular weight cutoff: 1000 Da)

Low-temperature crystallization purification (-15°C gradient cooling)

Key Core Technologies

  • Microemulsion Technology:

Precise HLB value regulation (8-12)

Composite emulsifier system (Span/Tween blend)

High-pressure homogenization (50-100 MPa)

  • Structural Characterization Technology:

Quantitative analysis via nuclear magnetic resonance (29Si-NMR)

Molecular weight distribution detection by gel permeation chromatography (GPC)

Particle size analysis via dynamic light scattering (DLS)

  • Stability Control:

Antioxidant system (BHT/VE composite)

pH buffer system (citric acid-phosphate)

Metal ion chelation (EDTA derivatives)

Precautions

CategoryStandardAbnormal Handling
TemperatureStore in cool place (<30°C)If crystallization occurs, melt in a 40°C water bath and mix thoroughly before use.
Shelf Life12 months (unopened)Use within 6 months after opening.
SealingNitrogen protection (sensitive models)Centrifuge if layering occurs (3000 rpm, 10 min).

Safety Operations

  • Personal Protection:

Mandatory:

Chemical-resistant gloves (nitrile material)

Safety goggles

Dust-proof mask

Recommended:

Chemical-resistant apron

Closed-toe work shoes

  • Environmental Control:

Ventilation requirements: Air exchange rate ≥8 times/hour.

No open flames: Flash point >150°C, but still keep away from heat sources.

Packaging & Ordering

Packaging: 200kg/1000kg plastic drums (customizable).

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Address

No. 116, Jiangdong Street, Yiwu City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province,China

Phone

+86 18807097967

Email

silicone1985@gmail.com

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